Table 4. The results of conducted path analysis for study case III on 262 undergraduates students in Psychology, UB (path (1) model) and study case IV on 310 master's students in educational science and environmental science, UVABc (path (2) model).
Hypothesized path | Study case III | Study case IV | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standardized causal effects for the model | t-value | Standardized causal effects for the model | t-value | |||||
Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | |||
Traditional→Barriers (H1) | 0.290 | 0.290 | 5.422** | 0.167 | 0.167 | 3.392* | ||
Modern→Ease (H2) | 0.273 | 0.273 | 4.812** | 0.314 | 0.314 | 5.890** | ||
Anxiety→Ease (H3) | -0.293 | -0.293 | -5.163** | -0.150 | -0.150 | -2.807* | ||
Anxiety→Barriers (H4) | 0.410 | 0.410 | 7.670** | 0.472 | 0.472 | 9.578** | ||
Anxiety→ Usefulness (H5) | -0.337 | 0.050 (NS) | -0.287 | -7.023** | -0.473 | 0.137* | -0.337 | -10.682** |
Barriers→Usefulness (H6) | 0.346 | 0.346 | 7.175** | 0.379 | 0.379 | 8.515** | ||
Ease→Usefulness (H7) | 0.315 | 0.315 | 7.060** | 0.283 | 0.283 | 7.020** | ||
Traditional→Usefulness (H8) | 0.372 | 0.372 | 8.272** | 0.364 | 0.063* | 0.427 | 8.982** | |
Ease→ Intention (H9) | 0.212 | 0.180* | 0.392 | 5.583** | 0.398 | 0.103* | 0.501 | 9.331** |
Usefulness→ Intention (H10) | 0.572 | 0.572 | 12.970** | 0.365 | 0.365 | 7.661** | ||
Traditional→ Intention (H11) | 0.236 | 0.270** | 0.506 | 5.919** | 0.175 | 0.156* | 0.331* | 3.954** |
Modern→ Usefulness (H12) | 0.080* | 0.080* | 0.089* | 0.089* | ||||
Modern→ Intention (H13) | 0.107* | 0.107* | 0.157* | 0.157* | ||||
Anxiety→ Intention (H14) | -0.227* | -0.227* | -0.182* | -0.182* | ||||
Barriers→ Intention (H15) | 0.198* | 0.198* | 0.138* | 0.138* |
NS = Not significant;
*p < .05;
**p < .001