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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Educ. 2020 Feb 5;77(4):969–977. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.01.002

Table 5.

Phase-II Global Assessment scores for individual categories and aggregate scores.

Global Assessment Categories: VR SG p-value
Time and Motion 3.9 1.4 <0.001 *
Instrument handling 3.9 1.3 <0.001 *
Knowledge of instruments 3.8 1.2 <0.001 *
Flow of operation & forward planning 4.0 1.4 0.002 *
Knowledge of specific procedure 4.4 1.8 <0.001 *
Aggregate Score 19.9 7.2 <0.001 *

Statistical analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni correction, significance set at p = 0.008 Results were significant in all categories.