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. 2020 Jul 10;105:103731. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103731

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for pretest and post-test of three factors of pain and ANCOVA results.

Intervention group
(N = 49)
Control group
(N = 42)
F P Eta
Factor 1 Pretest 54.43(57.32) 47.53(48.94) 7.74 0.032 0.051
Posttest 46.42(59.69) 65.53(64.02)
Factor 2 Pretest 126.93(110.19) 130.73(95.69) 9.34 0.003 0.096
Posttest 105.45(97.04) 153.51(101.22)
Factor 3 Pretest 36.21(56.47) 64.79(77.22) 4.34 0.04 0.047
Posttest 32.67(41.60) 71.18(80.71)

Analysis of covariance with post-tests scores as the dependent variable, group as the independent variable, and pretest scores as covariates.