Table 3.

Output data from Rest-RG software revealed the level of renal gene expression of Cu-Zn SOD, GPX, and TNF-α between control and UTD groups. The level of significant difference against the control group was set at P-value<0.05

Gene	Type	Reaction efficiency	Expression	Std. Error	95% C.I.	P(H1)	Result
β-actin	REF	0.7663	1.000
Cu-Zn SOD	TRG	0.7813	6.392	3.808 - 13.108	3.160 - 15.333	0.008	UP
GPX	TRG	0.7813	4.721	2.049 - 8.303	1.654 - 10.252	0.012	UP
TNF-α	TRG	0.8075	91.592	46.152 - 153.749	37.888 - 166.887	0.002	UP

P(H1): Probability of alternative hypothesis that difference between untreated diabetic and control groups is due only to chance

TRG: Target; REF: Reference β-actin: Beta-actin, (Cu-Zn) SOD: Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase, GPX: Glutathione Peroxidase, TNF-α: Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha