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. 2020 Jul 3;11:1447. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01447

TABLE 2.

Summary of the hierarchical regression analyses with Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale as the dependent variable (n = 725).

Step Variable Adj. R2 R2 cha F change
1 Demographics 0.041 0.047 8.8***
2 Symptoms 0.391 0.348 413.8***
3 Metacognitions 0.393 0.003 4.2*
4 Brooding 0.455 0.062 82.6***
5 Resilience 0.550 0.094 151.9***

Final step of the equation β t p

Sex –0.079 –3.13 0.002
Age –0.047 –1.75 0.081
Single 0.009 0.36 0.716
Working/studying –0.008 –0.28 0.776
PHQ-ADS –0.123 –2.77 0.006
Metacognitions 0.041 1.12 0.265
Brooding –0.192 –4.87 0.000
Resilience 0.519 12.33 0.000

Note. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001. Symptoms, GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores; Metacognitions, MCQ-30; PHQ-ADS, The Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety–Depression Scale. Highest VIF value was 2.86. Lowest tolerance value was 0.35.