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. 2019 Sep 10;59(5):2219–2228. doi: 10.1007/s00394-019-02072-8

Table 3.

Association between breastfeeding problems and cessation of predominant breastfeeding before 4 months, n = 57,134 women

Predominant breastfeeding before age 4 months (in %) in case of breastfeeding complication Unadjusted Adjusteda
Not present Present OR (CI) for cessation of breastfeeding in case of breastfeeding complication p OR (CI) for cessation of breastfeeding in case of breastfeeding complication p
Mastitis 61.8 53.3 1.41 (1.33–1.50)  < 0.001 1.47 (1.38–1.57)  < 0.001
Medication for mastitis 61.6 52.8 1.43 (1.33–1.54)  < 0.001 1.50 (1.39–1.61)  < 0.001
Sore nipples 61.8 49.8 1.63 (1.53–1.75)  < 0.001 1.61 (1.50–1.73)  < 0.001
Other breastfeeding problems 63.0 33.6 3.36 (3.13–3.61)  < 0.001 3.22 (3.00–3.46)  < 0.001
Any breastfeeding problems 63.3 48.6 1.83 (1.75–1.91)  < 0.001 1.83 (1.74–1.92)  < 0.001

aLogistic regression adjusted for maternal age, maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal education, family income, maternal smoking, fibre intake, and energy intake