Table 2.
Assessment of microstructural changes using diffusion tensor imaging.
Motor cortex |
Striatum |
Hindbrain |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Controls | TDP-43A315T | Controls | TDP-43A315T | Controls | TDP-43A315T | ||
FA | T3 | 0.25 ± 0.03 | 0.22 ± 0.03 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.35 ± 0.05 | 0.32 ± 0.05 |
T4 | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.05 | 0.27 ± 0.04 | 0.22 ± 0.03 Ω | 0.32 ± 0.04 | 0.30 ± 0.05 | |
T5 | 0.21 ± 0.02 | 0.20 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.02 | 0.21 ± 0.04 | 0.24 ± 0.03 | 0.26 ± 0.03 | |
AD(10−3 mm2/sec) | T3 | 0.77 ± 0.03 | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 0.75 ± 0.03 | 0.75 ± 0.03 | 0.74 ± 0.09 | 0.72 ± 0.09 |
T4 | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 0.76 ± 0.04 | 0.77 ± 0.03 | 0.80 ± 0.05 | 0.90 ± 0.13 | 0.80 ± 0.09 | |
T5 | 0.75 ± 0.02 | 0.75 ± 0.05 | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 0.77 ± 0.02 | 0.70 ± 0.06 | 0.72 ± 0.04 | |
RD (10−3 mm2/sec) | T3 | 0.53 ± 0.02 | 0.55 ± 0.03 | 0.54 ± 0.02 | 0.55 ± 0.03 | 0.45 ± 0.07 | 0.45 ± 0.08 |
T4 | 0.53 ± 0.02 | 0.56 ± 0.03Δ | 0.52 ± 0.03 | 0.59 ± 0.06Θ | 0.61 ± 0.13 | 0.51 ± 0.11 | |
T5 | 0.55 ± 0.01 | 0.56 ± 0.02 | 0.56 ± 0.01 | 0.56 ± 0.02 | 0.48 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.02 | |
MD (10−3 mm2/sec) | T3 | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 0.62 ± 0.03 | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 0.55 ± 0.08 | 0.54 ± 0.08 |
T4 | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 0.61 ± 0.03 | 0.60 ± 0.03 | 0.64 ± 0.05 | 0.71 ± 0.13 | 0.60 ± 0.01Σ | |
T5 | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 0.63 ± 0.020 | 0.63 ± 0.01 | 0.63 ± 0.01 | 0.55 ± 0.05 | 0.56 ± 0.02 |
This table depicts the region-of-interest (ROI) analysis of fractional anisotropy (FA), axial diffusion (AD), radial diffusion (RD) and mean diffusion (MD), measured in the region of the motor cortex, striatum, and hindbrain of TDP-43A315T transgenic mice and non-transgenic controls. Time points mentioned in this figure are in correspondence with following approximate age of the animals: T3: 9 months, T4: 13,5 months, T5: 16 months. Values represent mean ± standard deviation. Significant alterations in MR diffusion were obtained by using the restricted maximum likelihood estimation model. Δ p < 0.05, Ω and Σ p < 0.01, Θ p < 0.001.