Table 4.
Factors associated with maternal near miss in multivariable logistic regression analysis, among women in West Arsi zone public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2019.
| Factor variables | Maternal near miss | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases (n = 80) | Control (n = 241) | |||
| Place of residence | ||||
| Rural | 53 (66.2) | 116 (48.1) | 2.11 (1.24, 3.58) | 0.64 (0.31, 1.34) |
| Urban® | 27 (33.8) | 125 (51.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Maternal education | ||||
| No formal education | 38 (47.5) | 51 (21.2) | 3.37 (1.97, 5.76) | 2.24 (1.17, 4.31) ∗∗ |
| Formal education® | 42 (52.5) | 190 (78.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Monthly income | ||||
| ≤1000 ETB | 29 (36.2) | 57 (23.7) | 2.12 (1.13, 3.98) | 1.81 (0.79, 4.08) |
| 1001–2000 ETB | 15 (18.8) | 46 (19.0) | 1.36 (0.65, 2.82) | 1.61 (0.64, 4.07) |
| 2000–3000 ETB | 12 (15.0) | 38 (15.8) | 1.32 (0.59, 2.89) | 2.22 (0.84, 5.87) |
| ≥3001® ETB | 24 (30.0) | 100 (41.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Distance to nearest facility | ||||
| >60 minutes | 31 (38.8) | 51 (21.2) | 2.35 (1.36, 4.07) | 1.14 (0.46, 2.78) |
| ≤60 minutes® | 49 (61.2) | 190 (78.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Transportation access | ||||
| No | 32 (40.0) | 61 (25.3) | 1.96 (1.15, 3.35) | 0.78 (0.35, 1.74) |
| Yes® | 48 (60.0) | 180 (74.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| ANC visit | ||||
| 0 | 47 (58.8) | 48 (19.9) | 10.3 (3.41, 30.9) | 3.71 (1.1, 12.76)∗∗ |
| 1 | 11 (13.7) | 36 (14.9) | 3.21(0.94, 10.92) | 2.48 (0.66, 9.37) |
| 2-3 | 18 (22.5) | 115 (47.8) | 1.64 (0.53, 5.13) | 0.92 (0.26, 3.27) |
| ≥4® | 4 (5.0) | 42 (17.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| History of previous C.S. | ||||
| Yes | 18 (22.5) | 21 (8.7) | 3.04 (1.53, 6.10) | 3.53 (1.49, 8.36)∗∗ |
| No® | 62 (77.5) | 220 (91.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Preexisting medical disorders | ||||
| Yes | 41 (51.2) | 79 (32.8) | 2.16 (1.29, 3.61) | 2.04 (1.11, 3.78)∗∗ |
| No® | 39 (48.8) | 162 (67.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Means of transportation | ||||
| Ambulance | 32 (40.0) | 73 (30.3) | 1.53 (0.91, 2.59) | 1.76 (0.93, 3.31) |
| Not ambulance® | 48 (60.0) | 168 (69.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Referral status | ||||
| Health facility referred | 32 (40.0) | 69 (28.6) | 1.66 (0.98, 2.81) | 1.47 (0.72, 3.01) |
| Self-referred from home® | 48 (60.0) | 172 (71.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| First delay | ||||
| Yes | 44 (55.0) | 30 (12.4) | 8.59 (4.79, 15.4) | 5.74 (2.93, 11.2)∗∗ |
| No® | 36 (45.0) | 211 (87.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
∗∗Statistically significant variables in multiple logistic regressions at p value ≤ 0.05. ®: Reference category.