MSC |
Mesenchymal stromal cells |
WNT |
Wingless-type MMTV integration site family |
BMP |
Bone morphogenetic protein family |
FGF |
Fibroblast growth factor family |
HH |
Hedgehog signalling |
CS |
Craniosynostosis |
NCS |
Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis |
BM |
Bone marrow |
HSC |
Haematopoietic stem cell |
TEK/Tie2 |
TEK receptor tyrosine kinase |
ITGAV/AlphaV |
Integrin subunit alpha V |
GLI1 |
GLI Family Zinc Finger 1 |
THY1 |
Thy-1 cell surface antigen |
PRX1 |
Paired Related Homeobox 1 |
ENPEP |
Glutamyl aminopeptidase |
CMSC |
Calvarial mesenchymal stromal cells |
N-CMSC |
Normal-CMSC |
P-CMSC |
Pathologic-CMSC |
BM-MSC |
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells |
RUNX2 |
RUNX family transcription factor 2 |
ALP |
Alkaline phosphatases |
ON |
Osteonectin |
OPN |
Osteopontin |
OCN |
Osteocalcin |
OM |
Osteogenic medium |
GM |
Growth medium |
RQ |
Relative quantity |
siRNAs |
Short interfering RNAs |
si-N-CMSC |
Silenced N-CMSC |
PTCH1 |
Patched 1 |
EDTA |
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid |
DMEM |
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium |
FBS |
Fetal bovine serum |
qPCR |
Quantitative Real Time PCR |
ACTB |
Beta-actin |
PBS |
Phosphate buffer saline |
RT |
Room temperature |
BSA |
Bovine serum albumin |