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. 2020 Jun 19;21(12):4356. doi: 10.3390/ijms21124356
MSC Mesenchymal stromal cells
WNT Wingless-type MMTV integration site family
BMP Bone morphogenetic protein family
FGF Fibroblast growth factor family
HH Hedgehog signalling
CS Craniosynostosis
NCS Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis
BM Bone marrow
HSC Haematopoietic stem cell
TEK/Tie2 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase
ITGAV/AlphaV Integrin subunit alpha V
GLI1 GLI Family Zinc Finger 1
THY1 Thy-1 cell surface antigen
PRX1 Paired Related Homeobox 1
ENPEP Glutamyl aminopeptidase
CMSC Calvarial mesenchymal stromal cells
N-CMSC Normal-CMSC
P-CMSC Pathologic-CMSC
BM-MSC Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells
RUNX2 RUNX family transcription factor 2
ALP Alkaline phosphatases
ON Osteonectin
OPN Osteopontin
OCN Osteocalcin
OM Osteogenic medium
GM Growth medium
RQ Relative quantity
siRNAs Short interfering RNAs
si-N-CMSC Silenced N-CMSC
PTCH1 Patched 1
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
FBS Fetal bovine serum
qPCR Quantitative Real Time PCR
ACTB Beta-actin
PBS Phosphate buffer saline
RT Room temperature
BSA Bovine serum albumin