HCC |
hepatocellular carcinoma |
RFA |
radiofrequency ablation |
MWA |
microwave ablation |
PD-1 |
programmed cell death protein 1 |
PD-L1 |
programmed death-ligand 1 |
HSP |
heat shock proteins |
DCs |
dendritic cells |
TAA |
tumour-associated antigen |
CTLs |
cytotoxic T lymphocytes |
IL |
interleukin |
TGF |
transforming growth factor |
IFN |
interferon |
TNF |
tumour necrosis factor |
NK |
natural killer |
CTLA-4 |
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 |
TIM-3 |
T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing 3 |
LAG-3 |
lymphocyte activation gene 3 |
TIGIT |
T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains |
VISTA |
V-domain Ig Suppressor of T cell Activation |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |
PBMCs |
peripheral blood mononuclear cells |