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. 2020 Jun 20;21(12):4398. doi: 10.3390/ijms21124398
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
RFA radiofrequency ablation
MWA microwave ablation
PD-1 programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1
HSP heat shock proteins
DCs dendritic cells
TAA tumour-associated antigen
CTLs cytotoxic T lymphocytes
IL interleukin
TGF transforming growth factor
IFN interferon
TNF tumour necrosis factor
NK natural killer
CTLA-4 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4
TIM-3 T cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing 3
LAG-3 lymphocyte activation gene 3
TIGIT T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains
VISTA V-domain Ig Suppressor of T cell Activation
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells