Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 15;21(12):4264. doi: 10.3390/ijms21124264
EV extracellular vesicle
CT cytotrophoblast
VCT villous cytotrophoblasts
SCT syncytiotrophoblast
PLAP placental alkaline phosphatase
HLA-G human leukocyte antigen G
MSC mesenchymal stem cells
C19MC chromosome 19 miRNA cluster
TNFα tumor necrosis factor α
ECM extra-cellular matrix
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
EVT extravillous trophoblast
LC-MS liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
FasL Fas ligand
PD-L1 programmed death ligand-1
TRAIL TNF- Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand
PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells
HSPE1 heat shock 10kDa protein 1
GSL glycosphingolipid
IL-4 interleukin-4
IFN-γ interferon-γ
HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cell
cfDNA cell-free DNA
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
NO nitric oxide
PE preeclampsia
GDM gestational diabetes mellitus
DAMP damage associated molecular pattern