| ALT | alanine transaminase |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| AST | aspartate transaminase |
| ATGL | adipose triglycerides lipase |
| ATPCL | ATP citrate lyase |
| Bax | Bcl-2 associated X protein |
| BiP | Binding immunoglobulin protein |
| CCCP | carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazine |
| CD-HFD | choline-deficient high-fat diet |
| CHOP | CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein |
| CS | citrate synthase |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| EXE | exercise |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| FAS | fatty acid synthase |
| FATP | fatty acid transport protein |
| FFAs | free fatty acids |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |
| HSL | hormone-sensitive lipase |
| IGF2 | insulin-like growth factor 2 |
| Ire | inositol-requiring enzyme |
| LC3 | light chain 3 |
| LSECs | liver sinusoidal endothelial cells |
| NAFL | non-alcoholic fatty liver |
| NAFLD | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NAS | NAFLD activity score |
| NASH | non-alcoholic steatohepatitis |
| PINK | PTEN-induced kinase |
| SD | standard deviations |
| SED | sedentariness |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| TMPD | N,N,N9,N9-tetramethyl-pphenylenediamine dihydrochloride |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| XBP-1 | X-box binding protein 1 |