Rho |
Rhodopsin |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
LC3 |
MAP1 LC3: Microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 |
SQSTM1 |
Sequestrome 1 |
LAMP2A |
Lysosome membrane-associated protein 2A |
3MA |
3 methyl adenine |
LG |
Low glucose |
HG |
High glucose |
AIU |
Arbitrary intensity units |
Z-VAD-FMK |
Benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp (OMe) fluoromethylketone |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
ARPE-19 |
A human retinal pigment epithelial cell Line |
ER |
Endoplasmic reticulum |
ATP |
Adenosine triphosphate |
mTOR |
mammalian target of rapamycin |
DMEM |
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
FBS |
Fetal bovine serum |
BSA |
Bovine serum albumin |
EDTA |
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
PVDF |
Polyvinylidene difluoride |
Z-DEVD-R110 |
(Z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp)2-rhofamine 110 |
PBS |
Phosphate-buffered saline |