| EVs | extracellular vesicles |
| miRNAs | microRNAs |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| MVBs | multivesicular bodies |
| nSMase2 | neutral sphingomyelinase 2 |
| ESCRT | endosomal sorting complex required for transport |
| UC | ultracentrifugation |
| SEC | size exclusion chromatography |
| ECs | endothelial cells |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |
| Tregs | regulatory T-cells |
| TGF | transforming growth factor |
| GC | gastric cancer |
| LLC | Lewis lung carcinoma |
| TLR | toll-like receptor |
| MDSC | myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
| NK | natural killer |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| CAFs | cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cell |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| DC | dendritic cell |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| NSCLC | non-small-cell lung cancer |
| RVG | rabies virus glycoprotein |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| BACE1 | beta-secretase 1 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| PLF | peritoneal lavage fluid |
| UCB | urothelial carcinoma of the bladder |
| circRNA | circular RNA |
| ERG | ETS-related gene |
| PCA | prostate cancer antigen |
| SPDEF | SAM pointed domain containing ETS transcription factor |