KDIGO [7,8] |
Restriction of dietary calcium binders in all stages of chronic kidney disease without limitations |
Phytate consumption: anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties, ability to hinder nutrient absorption |
Importance of minimizing hyperphosphatemia in patients through the ingestion of food additives to an upper tolerable limit of 4000 mg (3000 in those >70 years of age) |
Lack of data which associates dietary restrictions to improved outcomes in patients with stage G3A-G4 chronic renal disease |
PKD Foundation [7] |
Maintaining blood calcium levels between 8.4 and 9.5 mg/dL |
Phosphorus in the diet may be restricted if blood levels reach greater than 5.0 mg/dL |
National Kidney Foundation [8] |
Phosphorus in the diet may be restricted if blood levels reach greater than 5.0 mg/dL |
Canadian Guidelines [9] |
Reduce levels of sodium, phosphorus and fluids |
Increase intake of potassium and protein |
Patient’s following a potassium restricted diet should limit their intake to 2000 milligrams per day, in constant to the standard recommendation of 3500 to 4500 milligrams daily for healthy patients |