Table 2.
Summary of ABC transporters and MATE transporters identified in different plant species.
| Transporter | Species | Number of Putative Genes Identified in the Genome | Functionally Characterized Genes Involved in the Accumulation of Flavonoids | Substrates | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABC transporter |
L. japonicus | 91 | [113] | ||
| M. truncatula | 160 | MtABCG10 | Medicarpin and its precursors | [114,124] | |
| G. max | 261 | [115] | |||
| S. lycopersicum | 154 | [116] | |||
| A. comosus | 100 | [117] | |||
| O. sativa | 129 | [118] | |||
| A. thaliana | 120 | [119] | |||
| V. vinifera | 135 | ABCC1 | Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosides | [120,125] | |
| Z. mays | 130 | ZmMRP3 | Anthocyanin | [121,123] | |
| MATE transporter |
G. max | 117 | [129] | ||
| Z. mays | 49 | [130] | |||
| S. lycopersicum | 67 | [131] | |||
| P. trichocarpa | 71 | [132] | |||
| O. sativa | 53 | [133] | |||
| A. thaliana | 56 | TT12 | PAs, anthocyanin, epicatechin 3’-O-glucoside | [135,140] | |
| M. truncatula | 40 | MATE1 | Epicatechin 3’-O-glucoside | [135] | |
| MATE2 | Anthocyanin, flavone glucosides | [20] | |||
| V. vinifera | 65 | anthoMATE1 | Acylated anthocyanins | [136] | |
| anthoMATE3 | Acylated anthocyanins | [136] | |||
| VvMATE1 | PAs | [142] | |||
| VvMATE2 | PAs | [142] | |||
| S. tuberosum | 48 | [137] | |||
| V. corymbosum | 33 | [138] |