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. 2020 May 29;12(6):1594. doi: 10.3390/nu12061594

Table 3.

Non nutritive sweetener intake by sociodemographic variables in 250 schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years living in the city of Santiago within the Metropolitan Region of Chile.

NNS Intake (mg/kg·Day)
Median
(Interquartile Range)
Sucralose Acesulfame-K Stevia
(mg Steviol eq.)
Aspartame
By sex:
Girls 1.16 (0.66–2.17) 0.88 (0.40–2.17) 0.28 (0.04–0.54) 1.43 (0.44–3.70)
Boys 1.46 (0.68–2.38) 0.88 (0.17–2.04) 0.21 (0.04–0.42) 1.28 (0.12–3.22)
p-value 0.423 0.226 0.190 0.134
By type of educational system:
Private 1.25 (0.55–2.20) 0.72 (0.22–1.92) 0.30 (0.07–0.58) 1.14 (0.24–3.17)
Public 1.36 (0.80–2.38) 0.99 (0.28–2.18) 0.20 (0.04–0.39) 1.56 (0.26–4.20)
p-value 0.285 0.313 0.029 0.177
By age group:
6-9 years old 1.69 (0.89–2.38) 0.98 (0.33–2.34) 0.31 (0.10–0.57) 1.74 (0.34–4.41)
10-12 years old 0.97 (0.35–1.66) 0.72 (0.17–1.60) 0.13 (0.02–0.31) 0.93 (0.23–2.51)
p-value <0.001 0.036 <0.001 0.012
By nutritional status:
Under and normal weight 1.37 (0.71–2.36) 0.72 (0.17–2.07) 0.28 (0.04–0.49) 1.30 (0.18–3.39)
Overweight and obesity 1.20 (0.61–2.31) 1.07 (0.40–2.11) 0.19 (0.04–0.39) 1.61 (0.41–3.63)
p-value 0.380 0.211 0.250 0.221

Univariate analysis. Non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis test was used to evaluate significant differences associated with demographics and nutritional status. Bold p values indicate a statistically significant difference between subgroups.