| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| Aβ | amyloid-β |
| BACE1 | β-secretase |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| TCA | trans-cinnamaldehyde |
| SIRT1 | silent information regulator 1 |
| PGC1α | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| PS1 | presenilin-1 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| Iba-1 | ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 |
| GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| RXR | retinoid X receptor |
| PPRE | peroxisome proliferator response elements |
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