| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| ANOVA | one-way analysis of variance |
| Aβ | amyloid-β |
| BBB | blood brain barrier |
| CAM | intercellular adhesion molecule |
| CCK-8 | Cell counting kit-8 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1 beta |
| INF-γ | interferon-gamma |
| LDIR | Low-dose ionizing radiation |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharides |
| R47H | Heterozygous rare variants |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TREM2 | triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factors |
| WT | Wild-type |