Table 1.
Matrix | Extraction Method | Detection System | Extraction Time (min) | LOD (ng/mL) | Linear Range (ng/mL) | %RSD | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | SPE | HPLC-UV | 20 | 4.6 | 15–300 | 1.0 | This work |
Human Plasma | SPE | HPLC-UV | 20 | 25.0 | 80–600 | 1.1 | This work |
Polymeric nano-formulation | - | HPLC-UV | - | 37.8 | 200–1200 | <1 | [6] |
Tablet | - | HPLC-UV | - | 90 | 5000–25,000 | 0.877 | [16] |
Human Plasma | LLE | HPLC-MS | 15 | - | 5–3000 | <5 | [17] |
Human Plasma | Protein precipitation | HPLC-MS | 10 | - | 1–1000 | <15 | [18] |
Rat Plasma | Protein precipitation | HPLC-MS | 10 | - | 5–1000 | <15 | [18] |
Human Plasma | LLE | LC-MS/MS | >30 | - | 0.5–1000 | <15 | [19] |
LOD: limit of detection; RSD: relative standard deviation; SPE: solid-phase extraction; LLE: liquid–liquid extraction.