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. 2020 Jun 22;12(6):1861. doi: 10.3390/nu12061861
Term Definition
Authenticity [71] Being true to the self in terms of an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours reflecting their true identity.
Celebrity endorsement [72] Brands utilising a celebrity/well known persona in their advertising campaigns to materially improve financial returns.
Heroic message appeal [16] Conveys bravery, nobility, and admiration.
Engagement [11] Refers to social media activities that including browsing, liking, commenting and sharing content. Also referred to as passive and active social media use.
Herd behaviour [69] The phenomenon of individuals deciding to follow others and imitating group behaviours rather than deciding independently and atomistically on the basis of their own, private information.
Instagram [73] A social networking site that involves posting photos with the option of using enhancement filters, and nonreciprocal following of other users.
Nutrition Professionals [74] An individual who holds a degree in Nutrition, with 3+ years experience working within the field.
Parasocial relationship [75] A one-sided interaction where the consumer feels as if they know the celebrity well, whilst being completely unknown in return.
Post-truth era [13] Relating to a situation in which people are more likely to accept an argument based on their emotions and beliefs, rather than one based on facts.
Self-Determination Theory [24]
  • Autonomy

  • Competence

  • Relatedness

A theory of human motivation. Has three components:
  • Autonomy: person’s need to feel that his or her activities are self-chosen, self-governed, and self-endorsed.

  • Competence: A person’s innate, life-span tendency to seek feelings of effectiveness, achievement, and challenge in his or her activities

  • Relatedness: A person’s need to feel a sense of closeness with others.

This paper focuses on the perception of others being true to themselves (i.e., authentic).
Social media [18] Any web-based communication channel, dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing or collaboration.
Social media influencer [18] Individuals or groups of individuals who can shape attitudes and behaviours through online channels.
Source credibility [27] A communicator’s positive characteristics that affect the receiver’s acceptance of a message. Includes the speaker’s attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise.