Table 5.
Overview of the anti-pathogenic functionalities of GOS.
| GOS Characteristics | [GOS] | Strains Used | Observed Effects | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DP 3–7 | 0–32 mg/mL |
Gram-negative: EPEC |
Anti-adhesive effect | [138] |
| DP 3–6 | 1.56–100 mg/mL |
Gram-negative:
Vibrio cholerae |
Anti-Ctx | [149] |
| DP 1–4 | 2.5 mg/mL |
Gram-negative:
Salmonella typhimurium |
Anti-adhesive and anti-invasive effect | [139] |
| DP 2–6 | 20 mg/mL |
Gram-positive:
Listeria monocytogenes |
No anti-adhesive and anti-growth effect | [141] |
| DP 3–6 | 16 mg/mL |
Gram-negative:
Cronobacter sakazakii |
Anti-adhesive effect | [142] |
| - | 10–50 mg/mL |
Gram-negative:
Citrobacter rodentium |
Anti-adhesive effect | [140] |