Table 3.
BSA + Vehicle | OA/BSA | AP-NHm 1 | AP-NHm 2 | AP-NHm 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Co-treatment | Control | 6.4 ± 0.6 | 5.6 ± 0.6 | 9.8 ± 2.1 | 5.4 ± 0.6 | 6.4 ± 3.6 |
Insulin 1 μM | 128.6 ± 4.3 | 76.2 ± 4.8 ** | 97.6 ± 6.7 ^ | 107.4 ± 6.8 ^^ | 110.9 ± 8.7 ^^ | |
Post-injury | Control | 4.6 ± 1.2 | 8.8 ± 3.7 | 3.9 ± 0.9 | 6.4 ± 2.1 | 5.4 ± 2.3 |
Insulin 1 μM | 139.2 ± 10.3 | 42.6 ± 5.9 ** | 40.6 ± 14.6 | 79.1 ± 7.4 ^^ | 109.8 ± 12.3 ^^ |
** p < 0.01 vs. BSA + vehicle, ^ p < 0.05 vs. OA/BSA + vehicle, ^^ p < 0.01 vs. OA/BSA + vehicle.