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Debye–Scherrer diameters (nm) calculated from Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) of the strongest reflection (101) peaks of undoped and Gd/Mn-doped ZnO-NCs.
| ZnO | ZnO–Gd0.06 | ZnO–Gd0.12 | ZnO–Gd0.24 | Ol-ZnO | Ol-ZnO–Gd0.06 | Ol-ZnO–Gd0.12 | Ol-ZnO–Gd0.24 | Ol-ZnO–Mn0.06 | Ol-ZnO–Mn0.12 | Ol-ZnO–Mn0.24 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debye–Scherrer diameters (nm) | 5.70 | 3.92 | 3.98 | 4.10 | 5.98 | 5.63 | 5.70 | 5.62 | 7.41 | 6.65 | 5.83 |
