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. 2020 Jun 23;12(6):1868. doi: 10.3390/nu12061868

Table 4.

Relationship between month of the year (x) and serum concentrations of 25(OH)D (y in nmol/L), stating the month as an integer. January: 1, February: 2, etc. The time of the year at which the highest concentration of 25(OH)D in serum is found, is expressed as month in the year. Mathematical modeling on the data from the NDNS database.

Cohort Gender n Formula Peak Concentration Reached at
4–10 males 93 y = −0.76x2 + 10.97x + 22.71 7.2
4–10 females 74 y = −0.43x2 + 7.80x + 24.08 9.1
11–18 males 169 y = −0.86x2 + 13.13x + 7.49 7.6
11–18 females 142 y = −0.46x2 + 6.94x + 23.09 7.5
19–64 males 333 y = −0.65x2 + 10.58x + 10.38 8.1
19–64 females 455 y = −0.53x2 + 8.35x + 21.16 7.9
65–90 males 90 y = −0.34x2 + 5.25x + 30.68 7.7
65–94 females 111 y = −0.47x2 + 6.87x + 23.14 7.3
Overall males + females 1467 y = −0.52x2 + 8.36x + 20.65 8.1