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. 2020 Jun 4;9(6):738. doi: 10.3390/foods9060738

Table 1.

Process parameters and product properties of the 16 samples obtained by extrusion-cooking with different screw configurations, different last-barrel set temperatures and different moisture contents. The four selected samples for in-depth analysis are underlined. The data represent a single extrusion-cooking experiment starting from one batch of wheat bran. Standard deviations are indicated between brackets. SME—specific mechanical energy, SWBC—strong water-binding capacity.

Configuration Moisture Content (%) Screw Speed (rpm) Temperature in the Last Barrel (°C) Outlet Pressure (Bar) SME (kJ/kg) Product Temperature (°C) SWBC (g/g dm) Extract Viscosity (mPa·s) Sample Coding
Low shear 33 310 120 25.6 92 105.1 1.18 (±0.03) 1.46 (±0.03) LS33
Low shear 23 310 120 39.6 122 114.1 1.22 (±0.01) 1.50 (±0.00) LS23
Medium shear 23 310 120 58.4 139 121.7 1.06 (±0.04) 1.7 (±0.03) MS23
Medium shear 33 310 145 21.6 92 129.5 1.04 (±0.08) 1.45 (±0.03) MS33T
Medium shear 23 310 145 41.7 130 139.7 1.13 (±0.14) 1.85 (±0.02) MS23T
High shear 27 310 120 60.8 148 123.9 1.08 (±0.04) 2.17 (±0.05) HS27
High shear 23 310 120 42.7 143 118.5 1.04 (±0.01) 1.99 (±0.04) HS23
High shear 33 310 120 22.0 111 105.6 0.97 (±0.04) 1.65 (±0.02) HS33
High shear 33 310 145 18.1 110 123.8 1.11 (±0.04) 1.61 (±0.04) HS33T
High shear 27 310 145 28.2 125 129.6 1.07 (±0.02) 1.70 (±0.04) HS27T
High shear 23 310 145 36.7 140 129.2 1.13 (±0.08) 2.49 (±0.05) HS23T
Very high shear 33 310 120 27.2 114 106.8 0.99 (±0.04) 1.65 (±0.1) VHS33
Very high shear 27 310 120 45.1 139 113.8 0.95 (±0.03) 1.95 (±0.03) VHS27
Very high shear 23 310 120 52.9 164 120.6 1.05 (±0.03) 2.96 (±0.03) VHS23
Very high shear 27 310 145 37.3 132 129.8 1.03 (±0.03) 2.46 (±0.02) VHS27T
Very high shear 23 310 145 37.8 109 133.5 1.04 (±0.01) 2.23 (±0.02) VHS23T