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. 2020 Jun 11;9(6):772. doi: 10.3390/foods9060772

Table 4.

Result of L*, a* and b* using colorimeter with a short description of each product 1.

Sample Colorimeter Visual Appearance
Moisture Content (%) L* a* b*
0% HPC (100% SPI)
70 61.67 ± 0.25 A −0.24 ± 0.07 A 13.48 ± 0.43 A Light colour, compact
75 62.55± 0.21 A −0.29 ± 0.19 A 13.00 ± 0.53 A Light colour, compact
20% HPC
65 46.19 ± 0.68 aB 0.84 ± 0.08 aB 8.45 ± 0.23 aB Compact
70 46.84 ± 0.68 bC 0.69 ± 0.15 bC 9.20 ± 0.42 bB Compact
75 48.87 ± 0.29 bC 0.30 ± 0.09 bC 8.78 ±0.14 abB Less compact
40% HPC
65 45.92 ± 1.30 aC 1.64 ± 0.35 aD 9.22 ± 1.02 aB Compact, dark spot
70 48.65 ± 0.52 bB 1.73 ± 0.11 aD 10.90 ± 0.45 aC Compact
75 50.96 ± 0.78 bD 0.95 ± 0.15 bC 10.34 ± 0.40 aC Pale, less compact
60% HPC
65 45.43 ± 0.33 aC 2.34 ± 0.20 aE 7.98 ± 0.72 aB Less compact
70 50.42 ± 0.56 bBD 2.29 ± 0.04 aE 10.11 ± 0.47 bB Less compact
75 49.78 ± 1.01 bD 2.23 ± 0.15 aE 9.56 ± 0.41 bC Came out foamy

1 All L*, a*, b* values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Different lowercase letters indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05) between different moisture content with the same HPC content. Different uppercase letters indicate a significant difference between all HMMA formulations including SPI.