Table 4.
Sample | Colorimeter | Visual Appearance | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Moisture Content (%) | L* | a* | b* | |
0% HPC (100% SPI) | ||||
70 | 61.67 ± 0.25 A | −0.24 ± 0.07 A | 13.48 ± 0.43 A | Light colour, compact |
75 | 62.55± 0.21 A | −0.29 ± 0.19 A | 13.00 ± 0.53 A | Light colour, compact |
20% HPC | ||||
65 | 46.19 ± 0.68 aB | 0.84 ± 0.08 aB | 8.45 ± 0.23 aB | Compact |
70 | 46.84 ± 0.68 bC | 0.69 ± 0.15 bC | 9.20 ± 0.42 bB | Compact |
75 | 48.87 ± 0.29 bC | 0.30 ± 0.09 bC | 8.78 ±0.14 abB | Less compact |
40% HPC | ||||
65 | 45.92 ± 1.30 aC | 1.64 ± 0.35 aD | 9.22 ± 1.02 aB | Compact, dark spot |
70 | 48.65 ± 0.52 bB | 1.73 ± 0.11 aD | 10.90 ± 0.45 aC | Compact |
75 | 50.96 ± 0.78 bD | 0.95 ± 0.15 bC | 10.34 ± 0.40 aC | Pale, less compact |
60% HPC | ||||
65 | 45.43 ± 0.33 aC | 2.34 ± 0.20 aE | 7.98 ± 0.72 aB | Less compact |
70 | 50.42 ± 0.56 bBD | 2.29 ± 0.04 aE | 10.11 ± 0.47 bB | Less compact |
75 | 49.78 ± 1.01 bD | 2.23 ± 0.15 aE | 9.56 ± 0.41 bC | Came out foamy |
1 All L*, a*, b* values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Different lowercase letters indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05) between different moisture content with the same HPC content. Different uppercase letters indicate a significant difference between all HMMA formulations including SPI.