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. 2020 Jun 25;9(6):835. doi: 10.3390/foods9060835

Table 2.

Metals quantification in leaves and infusion of three tea differently fermented (black tea = BT; blue tea = BL; green tea = GT). The average values were calculated for each tea type.

Average Black Tea Average Oolong Tea Average Green Tea
BT Leaves BT Infusion BL Leaves BL Tea GT Leaves GT Infusion
Metals Conc. (µg/g) Conc. (µg/g) Conc. (µg/g) Conc. (µg/g) Conc. (µg/g) Conc. (µg/g)
K 8996.102 11535.429 2655.626 3946.741 7264.210 11260.935
P 1644.388 1944.327 304.034 220.817 2165.274 1533.009
Mg 1216.800 515.621 544.392 170.475 1275.141 598.120
Ca 670.392 55.530 542.526 77.562 983.943 26.662
Mn 357.941 124.278 140.959 46.335 244.590 141.309
Al 287.661 49.306 483.618 182.910 115.614 34.697
Na 159.809 105.778 139.745 72.741 252.535 136.846
Fe 72.556 7.749 18.575 <0.001 33.254 <0.001
Rb 33.233 37.755 11.932 21.611 15.155 24.513
Zn 24.552 3.489 17.818 1.856 29.256 9.958
Ba 12.433 2.027 6.912 0.743 16.633 0.729
Sr 10.471 2.176 7.181 1.002 14.670 0.788
Cu 7.859 1.349 1.500 0.307 7.153 1.673
Ni 4.381 1.577 0.881 0.467 8.894 11.800
Cr 3.978 <0.001 0.487 <0.001 0.833 <0.001
Ti 2.125 0.201 0.503 0.033 1.518 0.097
Pb 0.281 0.069 0.138 0.009 0.679 0.027
Cs 0.219 0.203 0.035 0.112 0.071 0.088
Mo 0.165 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
V 0.130 0.008 0.029 0.001 0.071 0.002
Co 0.121 0.041 0.017 0.026 0.213 0.373
LI 0.116 0.051 0.070 0.071 0.139 0.034
As 0.096 0.035 0.015 0.005 0.046 0.025
Sn 0.053 0.005 0.053 0.004 0.091 0.006
Sb 0.045 0.002 0.012 <0.001 0.035 0.008
Se 0.031 0.007 0.025 0.010 0.025 0.008
Cd 0.023 0.003 0.015 0.001 0.035 0.002
Be 0.004 0.002 <0.001 0.009 0.003 0.001
Te 0.001 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.001 <0.001

Our results clearly indicate that potassium is the most representative element in both tea leaves and infusions and its concentration increased probably due to infusion process occurring at the time-temperature couples reported in the Material and Method section (Table 2, Figure 4). Other ions e.g., phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, and manganese were similarly abundant with decreasing concentration along the infusion process excluded for phosphorus in black tea (Figure 4). Actually, the chemical elements, namely potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorus, were the most abundant ones and their presence in food is considered as healthy and safe for the organism due to their involvement in the main cellular processes.