Table 2.
Metals quantification in leaves and infusion of three tea differently fermented (black tea = BT; blue tea = BL; green tea = GT). The average values were calculated for each tea type.
| Average Black Tea | Average Oolong Tea | Average Green Tea | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT Leaves | BT Infusion | BL Leaves | BL Tea | GT Leaves | GT Infusion | |
| Metals | Conc. (µg/g) | Conc. (µg/g) | Conc. (µg/g) | Conc. (µg/g) | Conc. (µg/g) | Conc. (µg/g) |
| K | 8996.102 | 11535.429 | 2655.626 | 3946.741 | 7264.210 | 11260.935 |
| P | 1644.388 | 1944.327 | 304.034 | 220.817 | 2165.274 | 1533.009 |
| Mg | 1216.800 | 515.621 | 544.392 | 170.475 | 1275.141 | 598.120 |
| Ca | 670.392 | 55.530 | 542.526 | 77.562 | 983.943 | 26.662 |
| Mn | 357.941 | 124.278 | 140.959 | 46.335 | 244.590 | 141.309 |
| Al | 287.661 | 49.306 | 483.618 | 182.910 | 115.614 | 34.697 |
| Na | 159.809 | 105.778 | 139.745 | 72.741 | 252.535 | 136.846 |
| Fe | 72.556 | 7.749 | 18.575 | <0.001 | 33.254 | <0.001 |
| Rb | 33.233 | 37.755 | 11.932 | 21.611 | 15.155 | 24.513 |
| Zn | 24.552 | 3.489 | 17.818 | 1.856 | 29.256 | 9.958 |
| Ba | 12.433 | 2.027 | 6.912 | 0.743 | 16.633 | 0.729 |
| Sr | 10.471 | 2.176 | 7.181 | 1.002 | 14.670 | 0.788 |
| Cu | 7.859 | 1.349 | 1.500 | 0.307 | 7.153 | 1.673 |
| Ni | 4.381 | 1.577 | 0.881 | 0.467 | 8.894 | 11.800 |
| Cr | 3.978 | <0.001 | 0.487 | <0.001 | 0.833 | <0.001 |
| Ti | 2.125 | 0.201 | 0.503 | 0.033 | 1.518 | 0.097 |
| Pb | 0.281 | 0.069 | 0.138 | 0.009 | 0.679 | 0.027 |
| Cs | 0.219 | 0.203 | 0.035 | 0.112 | 0.071 | 0.088 |
| Mo | 0.165 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| V | 0.130 | 0.008 | 0.029 | 0.001 | 0.071 | 0.002 |
| Co | 0.121 | 0.041 | 0.017 | 0.026 | 0.213 | 0.373 |
| LI | 0.116 | 0.051 | 0.070 | 0.071 | 0.139 | 0.034 |
| As | 0.096 | 0.035 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.046 | 0.025 |
| Sn | 0.053 | 0.005 | 0.053 | 0.004 | 0.091 | 0.006 |
| Sb | 0.045 | 0.002 | 0.012 | <0.001 | 0.035 | 0.008 |
| Se | 0.031 | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.010 | 0.025 | 0.008 |
| Cd | 0.023 | 0.003 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.035 | 0.002 |
| Be | 0.004 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Te | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 |
Our results clearly indicate that potassium is the most representative element in both tea leaves and infusions and its concentration increased probably due to infusion process occurring at the time-temperature couples reported in the Material and Method section (Table 2, Figure 4). Other ions e.g., phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, and manganese were similarly abundant with decreasing concentration along the infusion process excluded for phosphorus in black tea (Figure 4). Actually, the chemical elements, namely potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorus, were the most abundant ones and their presence in food is considered as healthy and safe for the organism due to their involvement in the main cellular processes.