Table 1.
Sample | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K′ (Pa·sn′) | n′ | K″ (Pa·sn″) | n″ | K* (Pa·sn″) | n* | |
C | 67,170.67 ± 59.980 bw | 0.168 ± 0.002 ax | 18,873.054 ± 100.052 aw | 0.251 ± 0.020 ax | 69,705.540 ± 24.000 bw | 0.176 ± 0.009 ax |
M1 | 60,297.61 ± 100.014 a | 0.197 ± 0.006 b | 18,996.005 ± 60.005 a | 0.266 ± 0.004 a | 63,073.670 ± 20.015 a | 0.206 ± 0.011 b |
M2 | 81,740.20 ± 70.710 d | 0.209 ± 0.007 b | 28,679.779 ± 20.024 c | 0.262 ± 0.002 a | 86,570.750 ± 100.100 d | 0.216 ± 0.009 b |
M3 | 72,493.27 ± 79.980 c | 0.206 ± 0.003 b | 25,774.818 ± 99.900 b | 0.255 ± 0.003 a | 76,866.193 ± 30.102 c | 0.213 ± 0.003 b |
One-way ANOVA p values | ||||||
p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | ns | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | |
W1 | 48,054.22 ± 29.793 z | 0.216 ± 0.005 y | 18,251.391 ± 39.918 z | 0.256 ± 0.001 x | 51,381.573 ± 9.239 z | 0.222 ± 0.019 y |
W2 | 39,534.26 ± 50.029 x | 0.218 ± 0.000 y | 14,928.972 ± 70.016 x | 0.247 ± 0.003 x | 42,250.319 ± 100.170 x | 0.223 ± 0.009 y |
W3 | 42,774.78 ± 100.129 y | 0.232 ± 0.001 z | 16,458.544 ± 159.740 y | 0.268 ± 0.006 x | 45,813.940 ± 98.494 y | 0.237 ± 0.003 y |
One-way ANOVA p values | ||||||
p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | ns | p < 0.001 | ns |
Milk containing samples: a–d, mean values in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05); whey containing samples: w–z, mean values in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05); ns: not significant; C—control sample; M1—12.5% milk; M2—25% milk; M3—50% milk; W1—12.5% acid whey; W2—25% acid whey; W3—50% acid whey; G′—storage modulus (Pa); G″—loss modulus (Pa); G*—complex modulus (Pa); ω—angular frequency (rad/s); K′, K″, K* (Pa·sn′)—consistency indices; n′, n″, n*—flow behavior indices.