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. 2020 Jun 24;9(6):828. doi: 10.3390/foods9060828

Table 5.

Computed bread crumb features.

Sample Pores Density (1/cm2) Mean Cell Size (mm2) Pore Circularity (Adimensional) Cell Area Fraction (%)
C 30.04 ± 1.77 by 0.30 ± 0.05 abx 0.26 ± 0.05 ax 27.12 ± 2.02 ax
M1 20.42 ± 1.55 a 0.20 ± 0.02 a 0.17 ± 0.03 a 30.46 ± 1.77 a
M2 35.60 ± 3.87 b 0.35 ± 0.04 b 0.16 ± 0.05 a 38.21 ± 7.80 a
M3 32.35 ± 1.03 b 0.32 ± 0.07 ab 0.20 ± 0.06 a 35.21 ± 4.54 a
One-way ANOVA p values
p < 0.001 p < 0.05 ns ns
W1 30.00 ± 4.07 y 0.30 ± 0.11 x 0.19 ± 0.06 x 35.13 ± 5.01 x
W2 19.06 ± 1.07 x 0.19 ± 0.05 x 0.29 ± 0.07 x 28.75 ± 3.23 x
W3 21.45 ± 0.91 x 0.22 ± 0.02 x 0.19 ± 0.03 x 30.42 ± 3.99 x
One-way ANOVA p values
p < 0.001 ns ns ns

Milk containing samples: a and b, mean values in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05); whey containing samples: x and y, mean values in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different (p < 0.05); ns: not significant. C—control sample, M1—12.5% milk, M2—25% milk, M3—50% milk, W1—12.5% acid whey, W2—25% acid whey, W3—50% acid whey.