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. 2020 Jul 8;8:e9297. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9297

Table 1. Biochemical parameters of donkeys (Asinara vs. Sardo) in blood serum collected during positive photoperiod.

Values are expressed as means and pooled standard deviation.

Breed Asinara albino Sardo pigmented pooled-SD p-Value
Coat Animals (no.) 8 17
Metabolites
GLU (mg/dl) 52.1 62.3 26.6 0.375
TG (mg/dl) 72.4 83.6 35.6 0.462
TP (g/l) 78.6 78.6 17.9 1.000
TC (mg/dl) 80.5 104 32.1 0.092
Urea (mg/dl) 40.7 37.8 11.5 0.564
T-bil (mg/dl) 0.26 0.29 0.12 0.679
ALP (U/l) 235 279 75.8 0.186
CPK (U/l) 465 167 229 0.076
LDH (U/l) 453 250 214 0.022
AMY (U/l) 12.9 9.19 6.56 0.211
LIPA (U/l) 29.1 15.8 10.5 0.326
ALT (U/l) 5.26 6.62 3.88 0.421
AST (U/l) 237 295 117 0.258
γ-GT 112 129 81.1 0.624
Ca (mg/dl) 11.9 13.4 1.73 0.049
Zn (mg/dl) 74.9 87.2 45.3 0.529
Cu (μg/dl) 116 133 27..9 0.158
Na (mmol/l) 169 169 0.83 0.228
Fe (μg/dl) 30.9 33.1 10.8 0.630
P (mg/dl) 4.07 5.67 2.21 0.110
Mg (mg/dl) 2.50 2.71 0.57 0.405
Chloride (mmol/l) 100 103 11.9 0.510
α-TOH 2.11 1.87 0.61 0.785

Note:

GLU, glucose; TG, total triglycerides; TP, total protein; TC, total cholesterol; T-bil, total bilirubin; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; CPK, creatin-phospho-kinase; LDH, lactic dehydrogenase; AMY, amylase; LIPA, lipase; ALT, alanine-amino transferase; AST, aspartate-amino-transferase; γ-GT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; Ca, calcium; Zn, zinc; Cu, copper; Na, sodium; Fe, iron; P, phosphorus; Mg, magnesium; α-TOH, alfa-tocopherol.