Table 1.
Comparison of baseline variables and risk factors in diabetes and nondiabetes
| Variables (n) | Unadjusted analysis | Adjusted analysis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes (n=471), n (%) | No diabetes (n=1508), n (%) | P | OR | 95% CI | P | |
| Men | 364 (25.9) | 1041 (74.1) | 0.001 | 1.42 | 0.85-2.38 | 0.18 |
| Age >40 | 385 (39.6) | 587 (60.4) | <0.001 | 5.50 | 3.44-8.78 | <0.001 |
| Weight (kg), mean±SD | 59.96±11.46 | 50.37±11.58 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 1.01-1.04 | 0.004 |
| Smokers | 76 (38.3) | 122 (61.6) | <0.001 | 1.27 | 0.71-2.28 | 0.42 |
| Alcohol consumers | 32 (34.3) | 60 (65.2) | 0.02 | 1.77 | 0.78-4.01 | 0.17 |
| HIV infected | 8 (8.0) | 92 (92.0) | <0.001 | Due to small numbers not included in multivariate | ||
| Chronic liver disease | 5 (15.6) | 27 (84.4) | 0.16 | |||
| History of TB | 90 (23.9) | 287 (76.1) | 0.43 | |||
| Vitamin-D deficiency | 39 (30.5) | 89 (69.5) | 0.69 | |||
| Chronic kidney disease | 14 (30.4) | 32 (69.6) | 0.55 | |||
| Asthma | 15 (23.8) | 48 (76.2) | 0.66 | |||
| COPD | 31 (30.4) | 71 (69.6) | 0.33 | |||
OR: Odds ratio, CI: Confidence interval, SD: Standard deviation, TB: Tuberculosis, COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease