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. 2020 Jul 7;14:1119–1128. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S243734

Table 1.

Medication Adherence Level by Demographic and Social Characteristics

Variable Description N (%) Adherence Level Chi-Square Test p-value
Low Medium High
Gender Male 374 (66.31) 91 119 164 0.364
Female 190 (33.69) 54 64 72
Age (years) <21 26 (4.61) 11 11 4 0.093
21–40 196 (34.75) 51 61 84
41–60 181 (32.09) 38 63 80
>60 161 (28.55) 45 48 68
Unemployment Yes 160 (28.37) 49 61 50 0.006
No 404 (71.63) 96 122 186
Immigration Yes 93 (16.49) 27 31 35 0.614
No 471 (83.51) 118 152 201
Residence Urban 267 (47.34) 71 79 117 0.386
Rural 297 (52.66) 74 104 119
Education Primary or below 123 (21.28) 40 39 44 0.031
Middle school 193 (34.22) 42 69 82
High school 120 (21.28) 33 26 61
College or above 128 (22.70) 30 49 49