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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 11.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2018 Dec 7;156(5):1333–1344.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.067

Table 1:

Patient characteristics and follow-up data stratified by presence of PIPs

PIPs
n=462
No PIPs
n=1120
P value*
Baseline and disease-related characteristics
Age at index colonoscopy (years), median (IQR) 45 (36 – 56) 45.5 (35 – 54) 0.43
Sex, n (%) 0.42
Male 238 (51.1) 597 (53.3)
Female 227 (48.9) 523 (46.7)
IBD type, n (%) 0.81
Ulcerative colitis 279 (60.4) 230 (53.6)
Crohn’s disease 170 (36.8) 181 (42.2)
IBD-unclassified 13 (2.8) 18 (4.2)
Incident PIPs, n (%) 162 (35.1) - -
Follow-up before first diagnosis of PIPs (years), median (IQR) 2.9 (2.0 – 4.7)
Family history of colorectal cancer, n (%) 29 (6.3) 64 (5.7) 0.67
Disease duration at index colonoscopy (years), median (IQR) 14 (10 – 22) 14 (10 – 22) 0.40
Dysplasia# at/before index colonoscopy, n (%) 70 (15.2) 163 (14.6) 0.41
Low-grade dysplasia 34 (7.4) 91 (8.1)
Indefinite for dysplasia 18 (3.9) 27 (2.4)
Unspecified 17 (3.7) 45 (4.0)
Extensive disease, n (%) 396 (88) 879 (83) 0.01
Primary sclerosing cholangitis,
n (%)
38 (8.2) 196 (17.5) <0.0005
Exposure to medication
5-Aminosalicylates 393 (85.1) 893 (79.7) 0.01
Thiopurines 265 (57.4) 475 (42.4) <0.0005
Methotrexate 30 (6.5) 60 (5.4) 0.38
Biologicals 125 (27.1) 196 (17.5) <0.0005
Colonoscopic Surveillance Details
Number of procedures/year, median (IQR) 0.7 (0.6 – 1.0) 0.7 (0.6 – 1.0) 0.49
Mean inflammation score
Endoscopic 1.50 (1.00 – 2.00) 1.41 (1.00 – 1.80) 0.001
Histologic 2.60 (2.00 – 3.00) 2.50 (2.00 – 3.00) <0.0005
Cecum intubated, mean (SD) % of procedures 86.0 (22.3) 87.4 (22.3) 0.21
Adequate bowel preparation, mean (SD) % of procedures 97.6 (10.5) 98.1 (8.5) 0.09
Duration of follow-up (years), median (IQR) 5.4 (3.3 – 7.6) 4.5 (2.7 – 6.6) <0.0005

Classification of PIPs in this table includes both prevalent and incident PIPs.

*

Significant at P <0.05 level. PIPs: Post-inflammatory polyps.

#

Patients with HGD at/before the index colonoscopy were excluded