Table 1:
Patient characteristics and follow-up data stratified by presence of PIPs
| PIPs n=462 |
No PIPs n=1120 |
P value* | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline and disease-related characteristics | |||
| Age at index colonoscopy (years), median (IQR) | 45 (36 – 56) | 45.5 (35 – 54) | 0.43 |
| Sex, n (%) | 0.42 | ||
| Male | 238 (51.1) | 597 (53.3) | |
| Female | 227 (48.9) | 523 (46.7) | |
| IBD type, n (%) | 0.81 | ||
| Ulcerative colitis | 279 (60.4) | 230 (53.6) | |
| Crohn’s disease | 170 (36.8) | 181 (42.2) | |
| IBD-unclassified | 13 (2.8) | 18 (4.2) | |
| Incident PIPs, n (%) | 162 (35.1) | - | - |
| Follow-up before first diagnosis of PIPs (years), median (IQR) | 2.9 (2.0 – 4.7) | ||
| Family history of colorectal cancer, n (%) | 29 (6.3) | 64 (5.7) | 0.67 |
| Disease duration at index colonoscopy (years), median (IQR) | 14 (10 – 22) | 14 (10 – 22) | 0.40 |
| Dysplasia# at/before index colonoscopy, n (%) | 70 (15.2) | 163 (14.6) | 0.41 |
| Low-grade dysplasia | 34 (7.4) | 91 (8.1) | |
| Indefinite for dysplasia | 18 (3.9) | 27 (2.4) | |
| Unspecified | 17 (3.7) | 45 (4.0) | |
| Extensive disease, n (%) | 396 (88) | 879 (83) | 0.01 |
|
Primary sclerosing
cholangitis, n (%) |
38 (8.2) | 196 (17.5) | <0.0005 |
| Exposure to medication | |||
| 5-Aminosalicylates | 393 (85.1) | 893 (79.7) | 0.01 |
| Thiopurines | 265 (57.4) | 475 (42.4) | <0.0005 |
| Methotrexate | 30 (6.5) | 60 (5.4) | 0.38 |
| Biologicals | 125 (27.1) | 196 (17.5) | <0.0005 |
| Colonoscopic Surveillance Details | |||
| Number of procedures/year, median (IQR) | 0.7 (0.6 – 1.0) | 0.7 (0.6 – 1.0) | 0.49 |
| Mean inflammation score | |||
| Endoscopic | 1.50 (1.00 – 2.00) | 1.41 (1.00 – 1.80) | 0.001 |
| Histologic | 2.60 (2.00 – 3.00) | 2.50 (2.00 – 3.00) | <0.0005 |
| Cecum intubated, mean (SD) % of procedures | 86.0 (22.3) | 87.4 (22.3) | 0.21 |
| Adequate bowel preparation, mean (SD) % of procedures | 97.6 (10.5) | 98.1 (8.5) | 0.09 |
| Duration of follow-up (years), median (IQR) | 5.4 (3.3 – 7.6) | 4.5 (2.7 – 6.6) | <0.0005 |
Classification of PIPs in this table includes both prevalent and incident PIPs.
Significant at P <0.05 level. PIPs: Post-inflammatory polyps.
Patients with HGD at/before the index colonoscopy were excluded