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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 11.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2018 Dec 7;156(5):1333–1344.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.11.067

Table 2:

Factors associated with presence of PIPs, logistic regression analysis

Univariable Multivariable**
Variable PIPs (%) OR 95% CI P value* aOR 95% P value*
Patients with PIPs, n(%) 462 (100)
Age at IBD diagnosis - 1.00 0.99 – 1.01 0.96
Male sex 238 (51) 1.09 0.88 – 1.36 0.42
Extensive disease 396 (88) 1.51 1.09 – 2.08 0.01 1.92 1.34 – 2.74 <0.0005
USA cohort# 140 (30) 1.25 0.98 – 1.59 0.06 1.40 1.04 – 1.88 0.03
Mean histologic inflammation^ - 1.39 1.21 – 1.60 <0.0005 1.32 1.13 – 1.55 0.001
Primary sclerosing cholangitis 38 (8.2) 0.42 0.29 – 0.61 <0.0005 0.38 0.26 – 0.55 <0.0005
Crohn’s disease## 170 (37) 1.06 0.84 – 1.32 0.64
Disease duration at time of index colonoscopy - 1.01 1.00 – 1.02 0.13
*

Significant at P <0.05 level. PIPs: Post-inflammatory polyps.

#

Reference category: Dutch cohort;

^

Prior to the first reported PIP;

##

Reference category: ulcerative colitis/IBD-unclassified.

**

Note: 77 patients (15 with PIPs) were excluded due to missing data.