Table 2:
Factors associated with presence of PIPs, logistic regression analysis
| Univariable | Multivariable** | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | PIPs (%) | OR | 95% CI | P value* | aOR | 95% | P value* |
| Patients with PIPs, n(%) | 462 (100) | ||||||
| Age at IBD diagnosis | - | 1.00 | 0.99 – 1.01 | 0.96 | |||
| Male sex | 238 (51) | 1.09 | 0.88 – 1.36 | 0.42 | |||
| Extensive disease | 396 (88) | 1.51 | 1.09 – 2.08 | 0.01 | 1.92 | 1.34 – 2.74 | <0.0005 |
| USA cohort# | 140 (30) | 1.25 | 0.98 – 1.59 | 0.06 | 1.40 | 1.04 – 1.88 | 0.03 |
| Mean histologic inflammation^ | - | 1.39 | 1.21 – 1.60 | <0.0005 | 1.32 | 1.13 – 1.55 | 0.001 |
| Primary sclerosing cholangitis | 38 (8.2) | 0.42 | 0.29 – 0.61 | <0.0005 | 0.38 | 0.26 – 0.55 | <0.0005 |
| Crohn’s disease## | 170 (37) | 1.06 | 0.84 – 1.32 | 0.64 | |||
| Disease duration at time of index colonoscopy | - | 1.01 | 1.00 – 1.02 | 0.13 | |||
Significant at P <0.05 level. PIPs: Post-inflammatory polyps.
Reference category: Dutch cohort;
Prior to the first reported PIP;
Reference category: ulcerative colitis/IBD-unclassified.
Note: 77 patients (15 with PIPs) were excluded due to missing data.