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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2020 Feb 9;38(8):1826–1835. doi: 10.1002/jor.24597

Table 3.

Linear, least square regression models for synovial fluid parameters (lubricin and hyaluronic acid concentrations) in each post-traumatic osteoarthritis model: A. osteochondral fragmentation in the equine carpus; B. cartilage impact injury in the equine tarsus; C. full-thickness cartilage defect in the equine femoropatellar joint. Variations in samples size can be accounted for via exhaustion of banked synovial fluid samples at various time-points. Intercept omitted for clarity.

A. Osteochondral fragmentation
Lubricin (n=160) HA (n=168)

Predictors Estimate Std. Error P-value Estimate Std. Error P-value

Day 0.001 <0.0001
0 −69.18 28.34 0.031 0.015
7 75.66 26.09 −0.080 0.015
14 50.04 27.40 −0.064 0.015
21 44.87 24.29 −0.054 0.014
28 30.89 24.31 −0.027 0.014
35 −18.66 23.51 −0.004 0.014
42 0.24 24.29 0.031 0.014
49 −23.39 23.51 0.052 0.014
56 −59.73 24.31 0.010 0.014
63 −46.37 23.51 0.006 0.014
R2 (Adj. R2) 0.52 (0.45) 0.68 (0.63)

B. Cartilage impact
Lubricin (n=106) HA (n=108)

Predictors Estimate Std. Error P-value Estimate Std. Error P-value

Day <0.0001 <0.0001
0 −81.48 25.07 0.15 0.01
4 75.69 25.58 −0.06 0.01
7 104.84 26.56 −0.08 0.01
14 112.59 29.97 −0.08 0.01
28 −27.25 29.12 −0.05 0.01
43 −72.43 27.28 −0.01 0.01
71 −37.74 31.73 0.04 0.01
TP (g/dl) 9.60 9.29 0.3 0.00 0.00 0.08
R2 (Adj. R2) 0.58 (0.51) 0.90 (0.88)

C. Cartilage defect
Lubricin (n=64) HA (n=65)

Predictors Estimate Std. Error P-value Estimate Std. Error P-value

Day 0.03 0.6
0 −41.44 26.49 0.00 0.07
84 74.90 26.90 −0.06 0.07
R2 (Adj. R2) 0.49 (0.48) 0.45 (0.43)