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. 2020 Jul 12;134(2):260–266.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.06.009

Table 5.

90-Day Mortality of Patients According to Diagnostic Grouping and D-Dimer Level*

D-Dimer Level
≥0.5 mg/L
<0.5 mg/L
Diagnosis n Number of Patients (%) 90-day Mortality Number of Patients (%) 90-day Mortality
Cancer 147 107 (73%) 28.0% 40 (27%) 12.5%
Unspecified breathing abnormality 67 27 (40%) 18.5% 40 (60%) 10.0%
COPD 138 67 (49%) 10.4% 71 (51%) 7.0%
Infection 487 333 (68%) 9.9% 154 (32%) 5.2%
Hypertension 184 84 (46%) 7.1% 100 (54%) 0.0%
Heart failure 74 49 (66%) 24.5% 25 (44%) 0.0%
VTE 72 60 (83%) 6.7% 12 (17%) 0.0%
Stroke 60 26 (43%) 15.4% 34 (57% 0.0%
Anemia 42 28 (67%) 21.4% 14 (33%) 0.0%
Acute myocardial infarction 42 19 (45%) 15.8% 23 (55%) 0.0%
TIA 32 14 (44%) 0.0% 18 (56%) 0.0%
Unspecified soft tissue disorder 27 19 (70%) 0.0% 8 (30%) 0.0%
Functional GI disorder 14 10 (71%) 40.0% 4 (29%) 0.0%
None of the above 718 230 (32%) 2.6% 488 (68%) 0.0%

COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GI = gastrointestinal; VTE = venous thromboembolism; TIA = transient ischemic attack.

Sorted by mortality of patients with normal D-dimer levels.