Table 5.
Material | Modification | Potential/V | Linear range | LOD/μM | Selectivity | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIG | Ag NPs | − 0.5 | 0.1–10 mM | 7.9 | AA, Glu, | [152] |
3D-N-doped rGO | NiCo2O4 nanoflowers | 0.5 | 1–510 μM | 0.136 | AA, UA, DA | [153] |
rGO | nAPAMSs | − 0.5 | 0.005–4 mM | 0.008 | AA, UA, AP, Glu | [35] |
rGO | Fe NPs | − 0.5 | 0.1 μM–2.15 mM | 0.056 | AA, UA, DA, CT, Glu | [154] |
rGO | Ferumoxytol-Pt NPs | 0.1 | 0.4–10 μM; 0.0075–4.3 mM; 4.9–10.8 mM | 0.38 | AA, DA, Cys, GSH, Fru | [155] |
rGO | Cu2O-PANI | − 0.2 (SCE) | 0.8 μM–12.78 mM | 0.5 | AA, UA, Glu | [140] |
rGO | Nafion-Ag NPs | − 0.6 (SCE) | 1–30 mM | 0.54 | AA, UA, DA, Glu, urea | [30] |
CVD | Au NPs | 0.5 | 25 nM–1.5 mM | 0.01 | – | [156] |
CVD | Pd NPs | − 0.12 | 4 μM–13.5 mM | 1.5 | – | [157] |
CVD | Fe3O4 NPs | 0.7 | 12.5–112.5 μM | 4.4 | – | [158] |
Sono-ecG | – | − 0.4 | 0.02–2.9 mM | 2.67 | AA, UA | [159] |
AA ascorbic acid, AP 4-acetamidophenol, Cys cysteine, DA dopamine, Fru fructose, GOx glucose oxidase, GSH glutathione, Lac lactose, LIG laser-induced graphene, nAPAMS nano Au and Pt alloy microsphere, PANI polyaniline (emeraldine salt), Suc sucrose, UA uric acid