Table 1.
List of exosomes shown to modulate HIV infection/transmission/disease progression.
| Impact on HIV-1 Progression | Exosome Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Enhance | Exosomes from HIV-infected plasma (blood) Exosomes from HIV-infected serum (blood) |
[63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,97] |
| Inhibit | Exosomes from uninfected human semen Exosomes from uninfected human vaginal fluid |
[87,88,89] [78] |
| Enhance/reduce | Exosomes from uninfected human breast milk | [62,94,95] |
| Not significant | Exosomes from uninfected plasma (blood) | [96] |