. 2020 Jun 10;12(6):630. doi: 10.3390/v12060630

Table 4.

Age, sex and clinical characteristics of ARI/ILI patients and their positivity for human coronaviruses and influenza viruses.

Collected Variable		All Patients ARI./ILI			Patients positive						Patients HCoVs Positive													Negative for All Viruses Tested
		All Patients ARI./ILI			Influenza Virus A			Influenza Virus B			All HCoVs Positive Patients*			p-Value		Single HCoV			Co-Pathogen			p-Value				p-Value
		n	%		n	%		n	%		n	%		FluA/HCoV	FluB/HCoV	n	%		n	%		singleHCoV/ Copathogen	n	%		HCoV/ Negative
Number of HCoVs positive patients		1389	100.0		328	23.6		212	15.3		105	7.6		FluA/HCoV	FluB/HCoV	82	78.1		23	21.9		singleHCoV/ Copathogen	561	40.4		HCoV/ Negative
Age	Median Age (years)	34			36			28.5			34			/	/	39.5			11.0			/		36.0		/
	Mean Age (Min-Max) (years)	34.96 (0.08–97.0)			34.53 (0.08–89)			31.02 (0.67–91)			34.61 (0.08–90)					37.43 (0.50–90.0)			24.5 (0.08–80)					36.73 (0.25–90)
	Age IQR (years)	13–53			13–51			10–48			11–52					16.0–53.5			3.5–44.0					17.0–54.0
		n	%		n	%		n	%		n	%	p-Value			n	%	p-Value	n	%	p-Value		n	%
	0–14 years	378	27.2		88	26.8		73	34.4		30	28.6	0.00005	0.908	0.535	18	22.0	0.00137	12	52.2	0.00005	0.008	124	22.1		0.406
	15–29 years	210	15.1		42	12.8		37	17.5		14	13.3				13	15.9		1	4.3		0.295	93	16.6
	30–44 years	303	21.8		84	25.6		42	19.8		21	20.0				17	20.7		4	17.4		1	135	24.1
	45–59 years	268	19.3		69	21.0		34	16.0		25	23.8				22	26.8		3	13.0		0.267	104	18.5
	60–74 years	149	10.7		32	9.8		16	7.5		10	9.5				8	9.8		2	8.7		1	73	13.0
	≥ 75	81	5.8		13	4.0		10	4.7		5	4.8				4	4.9		1	4.3		1	32	5.7
Sex	Female	758	54.6		184	56.1		110	51.9		51	48.6	0.782	0.216	0.633	44	53.7	0.435	7	30.4	0.0174	0.06	311	55.4		0.202
Sex	Male	631	45.4		144	43.9		102	48.1		54	51.4	0.782	0.216	0.633	38	46.3	0.435	16	69.6	0.0174	0.06	250	44.6		0.202
		n	%	NA	n	%	NA	n	%	NA	n	%	NA			n	%	NA	n	%	NA		n	%	NA
Symptoms	Fever	1298	95.2	25	321	98.5	2	205	97.2	1	94	91.3	2	0.00131	0.0439	72	88.9	1	22	100.0	1	0.198	513	93.4	12	0.400
	Cough	1087	87.8	151	247	92.2	60	173	88.7	17	84	89.4	11	0.397	1	66	90.4	9	18	85.7	2	0.688	418	82.9	57	0.128
	Sore throat	659	53.2	151	125	46.6	60	101	51.8	17	64	68.1	11	0.000465	0.011	55	75.3	9	9	42.9	2	0.006	267	53.0	57	0.0068
	Dyspnea	241	19.5	151	49	14.9	0	31	14.6	0	32	30.5	0	0.000817	0.00152	29	35.4	0	3	13.0	0	0.04	91	16.2	0	0.000963
	Rhinorrhea	932	75.3	151	206	76.9	60	150	76.9	17	83	88.3	11	0.017	0.0257	64	87.7	9	19	90.5	2	1	355	70.4	57	0.000201
	Myalgia	666	69.0	424	123	70.7	154	120	74.1	50	52	70.3	31	1	0.533	41	71.9	25	11	64.7	6	0.561	288	71.5	158	0.889
	Headache	863	69.7	151	194	72.4	60	147	75.4	17	73	77.7	11	0.343	0.769	59	80.8	9	14	66.7	2	0.233	346	68.7	57	0.0866
	Malaise	85	12.0	681	26	12.7	124	13	14.3	121	3	3.2	11	0.0104	0.00844	2	2.7	9	1	4.8	2	0.536	36	14.9	319	0.002
	Conjunctivitis	345	24.8	0	67	20.4	0	59	27.8	0	32	30.5	0	0.0446	0.692	24	29.3	0	8	34.8	0	0.616	141	25.1	0	0.275
	Vomiting	151	10.9	0	32	9.8	0	20	9.4	0	15	14.3	0	0.208	0.252	12	14.6	0	3	13.0	0	1	66	11.8	0	0.514
	Diarrhea	154	11.1	0	23	7.0	0	23	10.8	0	10	9.5	0	0.401	0.845	9	11.0	0	1	4.3	0	0.442	68	12.1	0	0.512
	Other symptoms	184	21.0	512	44	16.2	56	21	18.3	97	18	26.9	38	0.0521	0.192	15	30.6	33	3	16.7	5	0.757	82	25.0	233	0.759
	Anormal lung auscultation	88	26.3	1055	24	25.3	233	8	17.0	165	8	38.1	84	0.282	0.0709	6	46.2	69	2	25.0	15	0.4	34	27.2	436	0.309
Other variables	Risk factors	321	23.5	22	59	18.3	6	41	19.4	1	16	15.2	0	0.555	0.4	13	15.9	0	3	13.0	0	1	145	26.4	11	0.0182
	Oseltamivir	241	18.0	49	88	27.7	10	29	14.0	5	14	13.6	2	0.00348	1	12	15.0	2	2	8.7	0	0.73	88	16.4	26	0.558
	Antibiotics	173	13.3	86	43	14.2	25	18	8.8	7	10	9.9	4	0.31	0.833	7	8.9	3	3	13.6	1	0.45	73	14.1	43	0.338
	Hospitalization	39	2.9	32	12	3.8	10	7	3.4	5	2	1.9	0	0.532	0.7	2	2.4	0	0	0.0	0	1	15	2.7	10	1

* Overall HCoV infections also include strains without species determination (N = 20).