CKD	Chronic Kidney Disease
ESRD	End-stage renal disease
ED	Endothelial dysfunction
ECs	Endothelial cells
eGFR	Estimated glomerular filtration rate
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
HMGB1	High-mobility group box 1
ICAM-1	Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
VCAM-1	Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
VWF ATP	Von Willebrand Factor Adenosine 5’-triphosphate
LDL NET CASP1	Low density lipoproteins Neutrophil extracellular traps Caspase-1
IS	Indoxyl sulfate
PCS	p-Cresyl sulfate
IAA	Indole-3 acetic acid
TMAO	Trimethylamine N-oxide
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
AGEs	Advanced glycation end-products
AHR	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
ELAM-1	Endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule
NFκB	Nuclear factor kappa B
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
NLRP3, NALP3	NOD-like receptor prying domain-containing-3
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
KLF2	Krüppel-like factor 2
KLF4	Krüppel-like factor 4
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
VE-cadherin	Vascular endothelial cadherin
ZO1	Zonula occludens
EPCs	Endothelial progenitor cells
MV	Microvesicles
EMV	Endothelial microvesicles
ECM	Extracellular matrix
TF	Tissue factor
IL	Interleukin
CECs	Circulating endothelial cells
PMNs	Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
RTT	Renal replacement therapy
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
ASC	Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
TXNIP	Thioredoxin-interacting protein
GSDMD	Gasdermin D
VSMCs	Vascular smooth muscle cells
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
LPSs	Lipopolysaccharides
HD	Hemodialysis
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
SCFA	Short-chain fatty acids
GI	Gastrointestinal tract
CV	Cardiovascular
PMPs	Platelet microparticles