Figure 2.

Effects of CE treatments of As-S, As-P, Le-S, Le-P, and Po on fumonisins B1 (a), B2 (b), B3 (c), and total (B1 + B2 + B3) fumonisin (d) produced by F. verticillioides (Fv63 strain) in glucose, amylopectin, yeast extract, and peptone (GAYEP) medium supplemented with 2 mg mL⁻¹ CEs. Data are represented as the mean mycotoxin production of three replicated cultures and three measurements per cultures with the ± standard deviation represented by error bars. Letters (a, b, and c) indicate significant differences between treatments and control according to Tukey’s Test (α = 0.05).