| scFv | single-chain variable fragment |
| IgG | immunoglobulin G |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | programmed death-ligand 1 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| IFN-γ | interferon-gamma |
| scFv | single-chain variable fragment |
| IgG | immunoglobulin G |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | programmed death-ligand 1 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| IFN-γ | interferon-gamma |