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. 2020 May 25;10(2):43. doi: 10.3390/jpm10020043

Table A8.

Trueness of xanthophyll carotenoid quantification.

Compound NIST Concentration (μmol/L)
Level 1
(NIST Consensus Values)
Level 2
(NIST Consensus Values)
Total lutein 0.035 (0.036 ± 0.010) 0.075 (0.087 ± 0.037)
Total lutein + zeaxanthin 0.053 (0.052 ± 0.006) 0.106 (0.115 ± 0.019)
β-cryptoxanthin 0.030 (0.030 ± 0.008) 0.038 (0.044 ± 0.017)
α-tocopherol 4.114 (5.15 ± 0.21) 11.508 (11.85 ± 0.73)

NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology. Experimental vs. Consensus values (in brackets) equated to the mean of the value of the compound ± expanded uncertainty (U95%).