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. 2020 Mar 12;7(2):G51–G58. doi: 10.1530/ERP-19-0060

Table 1.

The minimum data set for a Level 1 echocardiogram.

View/modality Explanatory note Image
PLAX deep (2D) Visual assessment of pleural and pericardial effusions graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf1.jpg
PLAX (2D) Optimise depth to look at cardiac structures
Visual assessment of LV size and function
Visual assessment of RV
AV appearance and movement
MV appearance and movement
Major regional wall motion abnormalities
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf2.jpg
PLAX (2D) LVIDd Measurement of left ventricular internal diameter (LVID) in diastole
Visual assessment of aortic root size
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf3.jpg
PLAX (2D)with colour Doppler over aortic valve (AV) Check colour Doppler settings
Colour box over AV
Look for abnormal flow over AV
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf4.jpg
PLAX (2D) with colour Doppler over mitral valve (MV) Check colour Doppler settings
Colour box over MV
Look for abnormal flow over MV
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf5.jpg
PSAX Outflow (2D) AV appearance and function graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf6.jpg
PSAX Base (2D) MV appearance and function
Radial systolic function
Major regional wall motion abnormalities
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf7.jpg
PSAX Mid (2D) Radial systolic function
Major regional wall abnormalities
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf8.jpg
PSAX Apex (2D) Radial systolic function
Major regional wall abnormalities
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf9.jpg
Apical 4 chamber (2D) LV cavity size (visual assessment)
Visual assessment of longitudinal and radial function
Major regional wall abnormalities
MV appearance and function
TV appearance and function
RV cavity size (compared with LV size)
RV free wall motion (visual assessment)
Visual assessment of RV free wall hypertrophy
Observe atrial septal position/mobility
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf10.jpg
A4C (M-Mode) TAPSE M-mode through the lateral tricuspid valve annulus
Measure tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE)
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf11.jpg
A4C (2D) with CFM TV Check colour Doppler settings
Look for abnormal colour flow over TV
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf12.jpg
A4C (2D) with CFM MV Check colour Doppler settings
Look for abnormal colour flow over MV
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf13.jpg
A5C (2D) AV appearance and function graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf14.jpg
A5C (2D) with CFM AV Check colour Doppler settings
Look for abnormal flow over AV
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf15.jpg
Subcostal 4Ch (2D) Relative chamber sizes and function
Visual assessment of RV free wall hypertrophy
Atrial septal position and hypertrophy
Pericardial effusion
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf16.jpg
Subcostal IVC (2D) Observe size and collapsibility with respiration graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf17.jpg
Subcostal IVC (M-mode) Assess IVC size and variation with respiration
Dilated IVC may indicate high right atrial pressure
graphic file with name ERP-19-0060inf18.jpg