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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2020 Jan 13;119(3):713–740. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000282

Table 1.

Sample Demographic Characteristics and Gay Community Stress Scale (GCSS) Distribution (N = 937) (Study 1)

Demographic Characteristics Group Differences in Gay Community Stress a

Sex M Sex SD Status M Status SD Competition M Competition SD Exclusion M Exclusion SD Total Scale M Total Scale SD
N % F F F F F
Race 0.47 0.19 0.05 12.00** 0.97
 Black 100 10.7 2.50 1.16 2.02 .97 2.14 .99 2.81 1.30 2.32 .91
 White 636 67.9 2.49 1.08 1.97 .98 2.16 1.00 2.29 1.15 2.24 .89
 Asian / Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander 97 10.4 2.63 .89 2.03 .90 2.19 .85 2.81 1.00 2.36 .75
 Other / Multiracial 104 11.1 2.53 1.15 1.99 1.05 2.17 1.11 2.45 1.28 2.34 .98
Ethnicity 8.24** 5.89* 4.29* 13.15** 9.75**
 Hispanic 235 25.1 2.68 1.11 2.11 1.04 2.28 1.08 2.69 1.26 2.43 .93
 Non-Hispanic 702 74.9 2.45 1.06 1.93 .95 2.12 .97 2.37 1.15 2.22 .87
Sexual Orientation 1.73 2.03 2.10 9.34** 2.71*
 Gay 688 73.4 2.56 1.08 2.02 .99 2.19 1.01 2.48 1.17 2.31 .89
 Bisexual 222 23.7 2.37 1.05 1.84 .94 2.01 .97 2.22 1.16 2.12 .86
 Queer 21 2.2 2.29 1.01 2.24 1.04 2.51 1.09 3.78 1.12 2.58 .84
 Heterosexual 1 .1 3.33 -- 1.50 -- 3.00 -- 3.33 -- 2.85 --
 Uncertain 5 .5 2.43 .85 2.40 1.01 1.94 .67 2.07 1.09 2.20 .74
HIV Status 3.63* 2.63 1.25 .01 1.51
 Positive 81 8.6 2.21 1.10 2.00 1.10 2.09 1.12 2.44 1.06 2.16 1.00
 Negative 808 86.2 2.53 1.07 1.96 .96 2.15 .98 2.45 1.20 2.27 .87
 Unsure 48 5.1 2.63 1.11 2.29 1.05 2.37 1.05 2.43 1.13 2.44 .92
Income 3.74 10.11** 2.36 1.09 4.91*
 < $30,000 473 50.5 2.58 1.10 2.08 1.03 2.21 1.06 2.49 1.24 2.33 .92
 ≥ $30,000 464 49.5 2.44 1.05 1.88 .91 2.10 .94 2.41 1.14 2.21 .85
Employment Status 1.03 .09 .51 1.43 0.28
 Full-time 539 57.5 2.50 1.07 1.97 .97 2.18 .99 2.44 1.17 2.27 .88
 Part-time 125 13.3 2.45 1.15 1.99 1.09 2.17 1.11 2.43 1.22 2.25 1.00
 On disability 20 2.1 2.39 1.11 2.10 .95 2.36 1.12 2.28 .94 2.31 .92
 Student 188 20.1 2.64 1.08 1.98 .94 2.10 .97 2.58 1.26 2.31 .86
 Unemployed 65 6.9 2.40 .94 2.00 .96 2.09 .94 2.19 1.11 2.27 .89
Highest Educational Activity 1.03 .09 2.04 2.14 2.57*
 Some high school 16 1.7 3.07 1.28 2.56 1.40 2.80 1.26 2.83 1.35 2.84 1.23
 High school diploma or GED 83 8.9 2.28 1.10 1.94 1.02 2.07 1.13 2.12 1.05 2.12 .95
 Some college or Associate’s degree 371 39.6 2.57 1.13 2.00 1.01 2.19 1.04 2.47 1.25 2.31 .94
 Bachelor’s or other 4-year degree 288 30.7 2.53 1.02 1.92 .91 2.13 .91 2.49 1.13 2.26 .80
 Graduate degree 179 13.3 2.40 .99 1.98 .94 2.12 .95 2.46 1.17 2.23 .84
Relationship Status 10.6** 1.97 1.77 .46 4.62*
 Single 637 68.0 2.59 1.10 2.01 1.02 2.19 1.03 2.46 1.20 2.31 .91
 Partnered 300 32.0 2.34 1.01 1.92 .88 2.09 .93 2.41 1.17 2.18 .84
Population Density of Current Residence .29 .35 .44 1.20 0.28
 < 50,000 184 19.6 2.49 1.07 1.93 .97 2.12 .99 2.38 1.18 2.23 .89
 50,000 - 250,000 226 24.1 2.56 1.09 2.01 .99 2.21 1.02 2.37 1.21 2.30 .89
 > 250,000 527 56.6 2.50 1.08 1.99 .98 2.15 .99 2.50 1.19 2.27 .89

M SD r r r r r

Age (Range: 18 - 68; Median = 28) 30.78 9.8 −.16** −.08* −.04 −.15** −.12**
a

Scores could range from 1 to 5.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01