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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 25;28(7):764–771. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.01.009

Table 1.

Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of the study sample (N = 135)

Mean (SD)
Age, years 70.1 (11.2)
Education, years 15.7 (3.6)
Female, % (n) 59%
Living alone % (n) 36%
On Antidepressant Medication % 56%
MADRS* 23.2 (4.0)
Duration of Depressive Episode (Months) 17.5 (23.6)
Number of Previous Depressive Episodes 3.4 (10.8)
Adequate Effort % (RDS**) 86%
*

MADRS=Montgomery Aspberg Depression Rating Scale

**

RDS=Reliable Digit Span; adequate effort defined as RDS>6