Figure 1.

Novel traits in non-conventional microbial hosts can be exploited to create a new generation of biochemical processes. (A) Many non-conventional fungi and bacteria exhibit high tolerance to various environmental stresses that can occur during bioprocessing. Matching stress tolerant traits with critical bioprocessing challenges can save process costs and enable new designs that enhance product titer, rate, and yield. (B) Non-conventional hosts can be exploited for non-conventional processes like formation of magnet nanoparticles, bioelectro-synthesis, and valorization of plastic waste streams.