Table 7.

Communication in genetic counseling.

Take particular care in communicating with patients and families over genetic risk issues, providing updated information of the current state of the art in the field Make it clear that current genetic knowledge is still incomplete, as being a developing issue Be aware that disclosure of results may generate negative and disruptive effects bot for patients and other family members Discuss with the patient the opportunity of sharing genetic information with family members and obtain explicit consent to disclose information Counselors should consider the ethical implications of genetic disclosure and the complexity of psychological consequences and be prepared to offer psychotherapeutic support as part of the consultation process In case of genetic counseling for family planning and abortions, be respectful of patients’ values and decisions