Table 4.
Countries | Magnitude of the effect nurse had on: |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
IMR | NMR | PMR | Average | |
Australia | −1.1827 | −0.9772 | −0.9141 | −1.0247 |
Austria | −1.8059 | −1.6519 | −1.3311 | −1.5963 |
Belgium | −0.9789 | −0.9901 | −0.6613 | −0.8768 |
Canada | −0.8061 | −0.5732 | −0.5109 | −0.6301 |
Czech Republic | −2.4285 | −1.6470 | −1.5122 | −1.8626 |
Denmark | −1.0740 | −0.7967 | −1.0858 | −0.9855 |
Estonia | −1.4654 | −1.4273 | −0.9296 | −1.2741 |
Finland | −1.6629 | −1.6793 | −1.5650 | −1.6358 |
France | −0.7668 | −0.6107 | −0.8150 | −0.7309 |
Germany | −1.0606 | −0.8944 | −0.7135 | −0.8895 |
Greece | −1.5316 | −1.6387 | −1.0964 | −1.4222 |
Hungary | −1.0847 | −1.3608 | −1.2343 | −1.2266 |
Iceland | −3.0402 | −2.6095 | −1.8770 | −2.5089 |
Ireland | −0.5678 | −1.5568 | −1.2940 | −1.1395 |
Israel | −0.2379 | No significant | No significant | −0.2379 |
Italy | −0.8248 | −1.5712 | −1.0707 | −1.1556 |
Japan | −1.7175 | −2.0580 | −1.1547 | −1.6434 |
Korea | −0.9777 | −1.0120 | −0.9142 | −0.9680 |
Latvia | −0.5443 | −0.3575 | −0.6738 | −0.5252 |
Lithuania | −0.4531 | −2.2298 | −1.7688 | −1.4839 |
Luxembourg | No significant | −0.6339 | −0.2847 | −0.4593 |
Mexico | −0.9433 | −0.9865 | −1.0019 | −0.9772 |
Netherlands | −1.0282 | −0.9373 | −1.3173 | −1.0943 |
New Zealand | No significant | No significant | −0.4876 | −0.4876 |
Norway | −1.0927 | −1.0972 | −0.6403 | −0.9434 |
Poland | −1.5128 | −1.8684 | −1.1697 | −1.5170 |
Portugal | −0.7740 | −0.5611 | −0.6078 | −0.6476 |
Slovak Republic | No significant | No significant | No significant | 0.0000 |
Slovenia | −5.3534 | −6.3165 | −4.7989 | −5.4896 |
Spain | −0.9846 | −0.9403 | −0.3663 | −0.7637 |
Sweden | −4.3460 | −5.1244 | −0.5560 | −3.3422 |
Switzerland | −0.6877 | −0.4915 | No significant | −0.5896 |
Turkey | −0.8830 | −0.8859 | No significant | −0.8845 |
United Kingdom | −0.9594 | −0.3824 | −0.5338 | −0.6252 |
United States | −1.4608 | −1.4006 | −1.1526 | −1.3380 |
OECD35 | −1.3824 | −1.4771 | −1.0980 | - |
Note: Dynamic long-run models for individual countries were the same as panel models in Table 3; OECD = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; IMR = infant mortality rates; NMR = neonatal mortality rates; PMR = perinatal mortality rate.