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. 2020 Feb 29;7(2):161–169. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.02.002

Table 4.

Dynamic long-run model: pooled fixed-effect with cross-section weights (35 OECD countries, 2000–2016).

Countries Magnitude of the effect nurse had on:
IMR NMR PMR Average
Australia −1.1827 −0.9772 −0.9141 −1.0247
Austria −1.8059 −1.6519 −1.3311 −1.5963
Belgium −0.9789 −0.9901 −0.6613 −0.8768
Canada −0.8061 −0.5732 −0.5109 −0.6301
Czech Republic −2.4285 −1.6470 −1.5122 −1.8626
Denmark −1.0740 −0.7967 −1.0858 −0.9855
Estonia −1.4654 −1.4273 −0.9296 −1.2741
Finland −1.6629 −1.6793 −1.5650 −1.6358
France −0.7668 −0.6107 −0.8150 −0.7309
Germany −1.0606 −0.8944 −0.7135 −0.8895
Greece −1.5316 −1.6387 −1.0964 −1.4222
Hungary −1.0847 −1.3608 −1.2343 −1.2266
Iceland −3.0402 −2.6095 −1.8770 −2.5089
Ireland −0.5678 −1.5568 −1.2940 −1.1395
Israel −0.2379 No significant No significant −0.2379
Italy −0.8248 −1.5712 −1.0707 −1.1556
Japan −1.7175 −2.0580 −1.1547 −1.6434
Korea −0.9777 −1.0120 −0.9142 −0.9680
Latvia −0.5443 −0.3575 −0.6738 −0.5252
Lithuania −0.4531 −2.2298 −1.7688 −1.4839
Luxembourg No significant −0.6339 −0.2847 −0.4593
Mexico −0.9433 −0.9865 −1.0019 −0.9772
Netherlands −1.0282 −0.9373 −1.3173 −1.0943
New Zealand No significant No significant −0.4876 −0.4876
Norway −1.0927 −1.0972 −0.6403 −0.9434
Poland −1.5128 −1.8684 −1.1697 −1.5170
Portugal −0.7740 −0.5611 −0.6078 −0.6476
Slovak Republic No significant No significant No significant 0.0000
Slovenia −5.3534 −6.3165 −4.7989 −5.4896
Spain −0.9846 −0.9403 −0.3663 −0.7637
Sweden −4.3460 −5.1244 −0.5560 −3.3422
Switzerland −0.6877 −0.4915 No significant −0.5896
Turkey −0.8830 −0.8859 No significant −0.8845
United Kingdom −0.9594 −0.3824 −0.5338 −0.6252
United States −1.4608 −1.4006 −1.1526 −1.3380

OECD35 −1.3824 −1.4771 −1.0980 -

Note: Dynamic long-run models for individual countries were the same as panel models in Table 3; OECD = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; IMR = infant mortality rates; NMR = neonatal mortality rates; PMR = perinatal mortality rate.